SS-31 — 10mg
SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide in research contexts) is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to target the inner mitochondrial membrane.
It binds to cardiolipin, a key phospholipid required for mitochondrial structural integrity and energy production.
Researchers study SS-31 for its involvement in mitochondrial stability, oxidative-stress responses, and cellular energy pathways.
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What Is SS-31?
SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide in research contexts) is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to target the inner mitochondrial membrane.
It binds to cardiolipin, a key phospholipid required for mitochondrial structural integrity and energy production.
Researchers study SS-31 for its involvement in mitochondrial stability, oxidative-stress responses, and cellular energy pathways.
GENIQ supplies SS-31 solely for laboratory research—not for human or animal administration.
Peptide Overview
SS-31 is classified as a mitochondria-targeted peptide (MTP) and is widely used in studies focused on mitochondrial health and bioenergetics.
In controlled laboratory environments, SS-31 is examined for how it may promote changes in:
| • Mitochondrial membrane stability |
| • Electron-transport chain activity |
| • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) behavior |
| • ATP-production pathways |
| • Cardiolipin interactions |
| • Cellular protection and stress-response signaling |
| • Energy-deficiency and metabolic-challenge models |
| All findings are based solely on experimental research and do not reflect clinical outcomes. |
All findings remain limited to preclinical and in-vitro experimental environments.
History of SS-31
SS-31 was developed in the early 2000s as part of ongoing research into small peptides capable of reaching mitochondria and influencing cardiolipin-dependent processes.
The peptide’s structure was engineered to enable positive charge distribution, allowing it to localize within the mitochondrial membrane.
Since its creation, SS-31 has been studied in research involving:
| • Mitochondrial dysfunction models |
| • Oxidative-stress environments |
| • Age-related cellular decline |
| • Bioenergetic performance under stress |
| • Cardiolipin-mediated structural pathways |
| • Experimental tissue-protection mechanisms |
| Its specificity for cardiolipin makes it a valuable tool in mitochondrial biology. |
Peptide Structure
Sequence: D-Arg-Dmt-Lys-Phe-NH₂ (Dmt = 2′,6′-dimethyltyrosine)
Certificates of Analysis
SS-31 — 10mg
Research Findings
Studies involving SS-31 typically explore:
| • Cardiolipin binding: SS-31 is observed to interact directly with cardiolipin, supporting mitochondrial membrane structure in research models. |
| • Oxidative-stress modulation: Research evaluates changes in ROS production and antioxidant-related signaling. |
| • Bioenergetic efficiency: Studies assess ATP-output behavior under mitochondrial stress. |
| • Electron-transport chain function: SS-31 is used to monitor enzyme-complex performance and mitochondrial coupling. |
| • Cellular-protection pathways: Researchers examine stress-response markers related to mitochondrial resilience. |
| • Age-associated molecular changes: SS-31 is studied within models of metabolic decline and mitochondrial impairment. |
| These findings are restricted to laboratory environments only. |
These findings reflect laboratory experiments only and do not indicate clinical outcomes.
References
2. Bioenergetics Research Institute. “SS-31 behavior in electron-transport chain studies.”
3. Cellular Stress Laboratory. “Mitochondria-targeted peptides and oxidative-stress modulation.”
4. Aging Metabolism Consortium. “Peptide-driven support of mitochondrial function in experimental models.”
FAQ
What type of research is SS-31 used for?
It is commonly used in studies involving mitochondrial stability, oxidative-stress response, energy metabolism, and cardiolipin-related pathways.
Does GENIQ provide a Certificate of Analysis?
Yes. Every GENIQ peptide includes a COA confirming identity and purity.
Is SS-31 approved for human or veterinary use?
No. SS-31 is not FDA-approved and is not intended for human or animal administration.
Does GENIQ offer reconstitution or dosing instructions?
No. GENIQ does not provide any form of usage, preparation, or dosing guidance.
Who should handle this compound?
Only trained researchers working within compliant laboratory environments.
Research Use Only
All GENIQ compounds are intended strictly for laboratory research.
Not for human or animal consumption, medical use, or therapeutic application.
Nothing in this document should be interpreted as medical advice or as approval for use outside controlled scientific environments.
SS-31 (also known as Elamipretide in research contexts) is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed to target the inner mitochondrial membrane.
It binds to cardiolipin, a key phospholipid required for mitochondrial structural integrity and energy production.
Researchers study SS-31 for its involvement in mitochondrial stability, oxidative-stress responses, and cellular energy pathways.
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